The political and theological reasons for the schism are complex, however, the most contentious issue was the question of papal primacy (Church in Lake Almanor).
The biggest differences between Orthodoxy and Catholicism are cultural and hierarchical. As for the Protestant denominations, these exhibit very pronounced theological differences with Orthodoxy and Catholicism, as well as a great doctrinal diversification among its aspects.
Comparisons between different denominational groups must be made with caution. In some groups, such congregations are part of a monolithic churches organization; whereas in other groups, each congregation is an independent autonomous organization. Numerical comparisons are also problematic: most groups have members only adult baptized, although some account both baptized adults and children (whether baptized or not).
Some current or past groups formally ceased to exist with the passing years. This applies, for example, the Gnostics (who sustained a dualistic model of deity), the Ebionites (who denied the divinity of Christ), the Apolinarios (who argued that Jesus was divine human body and mind), the Montanists (which proclaimed a new revelation granted tom). And the Arians (who argued that Jesus was a created being, so do not co-eternal with God the Father, the Arians, for some time, were more numerous in institutional Churches that non-Arians). Many ofse primitive groups, today considered heretical died for lack of followers or, in general, suppressed by institutionalized Churches in its early centuries developed a great effort to unify and define clearly what was not Christian doctrine.
Despite this effort, especially represented by first ecumenical councils, went deepening some differences between Eastern and Western traditions. They are initially derived from the linguistic and sociocultural differences between the Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire. As the Western world (ie Europe) used Latin as its "lingua franca" and Oriental (ie Middle East, Asia and North Africa) used the Koine Greek to send any written, theological developments of each party not reached another fluent, because the translation was very difficult for cost and logistics.
The first significant and lasting disruption of historic Christianity came with the Assyrian Churches of East, following the Christological controversy over Nestorianism in 431. In 1994 this Churches signed a Christological declaration of faith in common with the Roman Catholic Churches by which both interpreted this schism like a basically linguistic problem, arising from translation problems very delicate and precise terms from Latin to Aramaic and vice versa.
Although in past, the vast majority of Christians remained for centuries together in same churches (one divided by geographical factors), some argue that Christianity was never a religion of homogeneous beliefs. Either way, the diversity of beliefs and groups at the beginning of XXI century is clear, however almost all ofm share a history and a tradition in common. Christianity is currently the largest religion in world (totaling approximately one third of its population), this fact makes relevant a comparative rating of their various traditions, which incorporates both the particularities of each tradition, as their doctrines, theological schools, forms of churches government, forms of language and other aspects.
No comments:
Post a Comment