Oregon has allowed physician-assisted deaths since 1994. These rules came into effect in 1998. Since that time, more than three hundred terminally ill people have used this law to bring about their deaths.
There is also a concern about prejudices against the disabled arising from these laws. This is because do not resuscitate orders are more often used for a person who is hospitalized with a severe disability. A person with a lifelong disability may also suffer from burn out and feelings of depression from many years of prejudice and intolerance in society. These individuals are believed to be more likely to refuse treatment and therefore end their lives prematurely.
This practice is sometimes confused with euthanasia or mercy killings. With euthanasia, the doctor will administer a lethal drug to cause death. However, physician-assisted suicide is only carried out at the request of the patient and with his or her consent. The patient will administer the means of death themselves. These types of deaths are normally committed with the help of another person, often a doctor.
In Vermont, the state legislature passed a law called End of Life Choices in May 2013. This law allows patients to have a doctor-assisted death if they have been diagnosed with having six months or less to live, as confirmed by two doctors. This was the first political institution in the U. S to pass such a law. It is important to note that in Oregon and Washington, the decision was made by the voters.
So far, three different states have made laws allowing assisted suicide in very limited cases. The Oregon law allows physicians to give lethal medications to a terminally ill patient so that they can end their lives. However, this comes with specific steps, including a waiting period and various release forms that must be signed before the medication can be given. Vermont and Washington also have similar laws.
In Montana, the Supreme Court ruled in 2009 that doctors can prescribe medication to help a terminally ill patient to end their life. However, the legislature there has not yet enacted a law to allow this. There have been two assisted suicide bills introduced to the legislature in 2011, but they were not successful in getting past the committees. One of these bills provided certain protections to physicians who assist in these acts, while the other banned it.
In addition, they also need to get proper counseling before they make this decision. A qualified therapist can talk them through various end of life issues. It is also important that the therapist assess the patient for signs of depression or other mental illnesses. If the patient is severely depressed, they should be dissuaded from pursuing the suicide procedure until they overcome the depression and can think clearly. They must show they fully understand the ramifications of dying and how this will affect their loved ones.
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