A security guard is traditionally an individual who is employed to patrol property and protect it against theft, vandalism, terrorism, arson, and other illegal activities. Some security personnel carry firearms and others don't. They may guard the entrance to a premise allowing only authorized personnel to pass. A security person might watch closed circuit cameras and monitor alarms installed by the company. If necessary they will detain violators until law enforcement arrives.
A security guard's responsibilities vary greatly depending on the company that employs him. Retail stores hire security to protect their merchandise, cash, and clerks. In the stores they keep an eye out for shoplifters and detain them when necessary. Most schools have security, or courtesy officers, patrolling halls and grounds.
Art galleries and museums have security personnel on staff to guard the galleries and hallways against anyone who tries to get too close, or touch, an artwork. They may be employed to man doorways, checking bags and purses prior to clients entering the premises. All banks have security personnel on site. They assist law enforcement at major sporting and other entertainment events.
A guard can work in almost any environment. Security is employed by the federal government to screen passengers boarding planes, trains, buses, railroads, and commuter transportation. The gaming industry employs security at casinos and bars. These guards are often out of sight in private observation rooms. Some security personnel are expected to spend a great deal of time on their feet patrolling areas in and around property. Others spend hours sitting and watching security monitors.
Although responsibilities and duties may vary from job to job, there are certain things that are common to most. Firstly companies hire security to be visible reminders that the premises is protected. Companies depend on guards to remain vigilant at all times. Most experienced security officers have developed a sixth sense and will detect anything, or anyone, out of place or suspicious. A security guard has to be prepared to make split second decisions.
Security officers have to be able to respond appropriately when a situation arises. This must be a person who doesn't panic and knows the proper protocol for handling a crisis. A security guard has to know when it's time to call the police for backup. This job requires an individual who is extremely observant and can write complete and detailed incident reports.
In today's world, security is a number one priority for companies, businesses, and government institutions. It can be a tedious job at times. Other times a security guard can make the difference between life and death.
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