They use the highest standard in criminal defense which is the components method. Through this, they can uncover any reasonable doubt for the justification of their victim. Moreover, facts are questioned and evidences are evaluated in an objective manner. This leads to having answers to questions whether the accused is really guilty or innocent.
This method also demands usage of skills in critical thinking and problem solving. These two are the result of the combination of investigative techniques in old and new school methods. However, they still treat the former as their main foundation method over the latter. Other than that, they treat this as an art of investigative documentations instead of as science.
At its core, it is still an investigative process. Thus, tools are used to have a recovery process that is based on facts for its documentation. One such tool is management tools incorporated in case management systems. Having this will result to the provisions for maximum efficiency in the system. Another is reference and field guide tools. This is the contents used in making investigations guide for cases.
As an investigative process, it follows six certain steps. These are succeeding components wherein they cannot go to the next one until they completed the preceding step. This encourages developing questions that can be answered as they continue to progress in each step. It is important however to understand that investigators can revisit a step in accordance to needs of a case.
The first component is reviewing and analyzing a particular case. This step is already understandable in its detailed actions. They needed to study the file so they can look for vital facts to be analyzed. They also request the labs to do forensics on the object they brought. Later, the court will receive the report of the forensics directly from the labs.
Second is defendant interview. Here, they ask certain questions from the victim to find and single out the issue of the suspect against them. As a result, they can have a general idea of their motive of doing the crime. Finding this out is important as it helps in understanding the crime.
Thirdly, they inspect the crime scene. This will be revisited so they can analyze the happenings at that certain time. Here, they are to search for tools used, any objects left behind, and fingerprints of both parties. Fourthly, they investigate the personal background of their accused. They search for any criminal records they previously done. They will also interview people closest to him or her as well as those who interact daily with them in regards to their character and behavior.
Fifthly, they are to interview the witness. They will search and then talk to their witness as to their memory of this crime that day. They then document this so they have witness statements on file. Sixthly, they do reports on the investigation and testifying. They will make a case report on their analysis, conclusion, and findings about this. They will them submit the file to the defense lawyers, court, and police chief.
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