The first photograph is often said to have been taken by a French scientist called Joseph Nicephore Niepce. A camera named obscura was used by Joseph to take the first picture in 1826. A whole 8 hours was taken for the camera to take the image. This time was taken since along time for exposure was needed by the camera so that it could work. The picture later got lost for over 50 years before historians rediscovered it.
The profession of photography today is among the highly marketable courses in academic institutions of further studies. It is among the courses which have very high levels of admission of students each year around the world. Being an art, a lot of people love this field. Admissions have good representations from both females and males, something that helps a lot in removing gender bias in this sector.
There are several subfields within this field. Students are able to specialize in subspecialty that they are most comfortable with. Some examples of subfields that one can specialize in include new, portrait, movie stills, nature, glamour, landscape, scientific, aerial, business, legal, and museum camerawork. The name of each subfield perfectly denotes what the field is involved with. Portrait photographers specialize in taking photos of people.
The portrait photography market is very big because these photographers are hired by many different professionals. For example, these photographers are hired by models for headshots whereas they are hired by corporations to generate employee portraits for online and print publications. The work of these photographers is mostly done out of their studios because they must go out to meet customers.
During the process of production of movies, movie stills photographers work behind the scenes and on set. They capture the film stills which are very useful for publicity reasons. A movie stills photographer is expected to work for days, capturing the photographs and then sending them to the person in charge to approve them. The role of these photographers is normally commissioned by producers, public relation agents or distributors. Mostly, these professionals do work as freelancers.
Fashion camerawork is normally confused with glamour camerawork but these two are actually very distinct. The role of glamour photographers is photographing men and women in a provoking manner and sometimes a sexually luring manner. Out of publishing calendars, these professionals can build a great career. Also, another method of making a career is through publishing works in glamour magazines.
Capturing images of the outdoor environment is what is entailed in nature photography. This might be inclusive of wildlife and landscape. Animal, national parks, conservation groups, and zoos are all potential employers for these types of photographers. Publishing of these works can also be done in magazines and books.
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